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paul cezanne (1839 - 1907)
paul cézanne
f.auerbach |
[ p a u l c é z a n n e : b i o g r a p h y ]
"Don't be an art critic, but paint,
there lies salvation."
biography
1839 19th of January : birth of Paul Cezanne, 28 Rue de l’Opéra,
in Aix-en-Provence.
22nd of February : Christening in
the church "la Madeleine".
His
father, Louis-Auguste Cézanne, is a felt hat merchant.
1841 4th of July, birth of Marie Cézanne, sister of the artist, 55 cours Mirabeau.
1844 29th of January, wedding of Louis-Auguste Cézanne
and Anne-Elisabeth Aubert, mother of his children.
1844-1850 Paul Cézanne attends primary school in Rue des Epineaux.
1848 1st of June, creation of the Cézanne and Cabassol's bank.
1850-52
: Paul Cézanne is a pupil in the Saint-Joseph boarding
school. 1852-58 Paul Cézanne, boarder in Bourbon college, befriends
Emile Zola and Baptistin Baille.
1854
30th of June, birth of Rose Cézanne, second sister
of the artist, 14 Rue Matheron.
1857
Enrolled the municipal school of drawing, which is now the
Granet Museum.
1858
February : Zola leaves Aix for Paris, but returns for the
summer holidays.
July : Cézanne fails the baccalaureat.
12th of November : he passes and gets his certificate with the level "assez bien" (good enough).
From November 1858 to August 1859, he follows the lessons of the municipal school of drawing assiduously.
1859 Paul Cezanne enters the Aix Law faculty. His father buys Jas
de Bouffan. Zola returns to Aix for the holidays.
From November 1859 to August 1860, Paul
Cezanne is still in the Municipal Drawing School. He obtains
second prize for a study on painted faces. He dreams about becoming
a painter.
1861
He gives up law studies and goes to Paris where he finds Zola
and meets Pissaro in the Swiss Academy; discouraged he returns
to Aix and starts working in his father's bank while still studying
in the Aix Municipal Drawing School.
1862 He leaves his father's bank and goes back to Paris (November).
1863 He exhibits in the "Salon des Refusés", and works in
the Swiss Academy where he often meets Pissaro, Guillaumin,
Guillemet, and Oller and reproduces paintings in the Louvre.
1864
He fails the Salon and will fail again the following year.
He stays in Estaque near Marseille.
1865 After his year in Paris (where he failed the Salon), he returns
to Aix in the summer where he becomes friends with Valabrègue,
Marion and the German musician Morstatt.
1866 In Aix, in the autumn, Cézanne paints a whole series
of pictures with a palette knife (still lifes and portraits).
1869 He meets Hortense Fiquet in the Swiss Academy in Paris, and
becomes her companion.
1870 During the French-Prussian war, he takes refuge in Estaque.
1872 Birth of Paul, son of the artist and Hortense.
1874-77 He participates in the first and the third Impressionnist
exhibition.
1882 He is accepted in the Salon for the only time in his career.
1883 He meets Monet and Renoir in the south of France.
1886 Following the publication of Zola's works, Cezanne breaks
with his old friend from Bourbon college. He gets married to
Hortense (April). His father dies in October.
1887 Cézanne rents a room in the Château Noir in the
pistachio producers' court.
1895 From Aix, Cézanne goes to Sainte Victoire and the Bibémus'
quarry where he rents a cottage. Vollard organizes the first
individual exhibition dedicated to Cézanne in his gallery
(November).
1897 Cézanne works in Tholonet and in Bibémus' quarry.
His mother dies on the 25th of October.
1899 After the sale of Jas de Bouffan, Cézanne does not
get the Château Noir estate. He exhibits his paintings
in the Salon des Indépendants and moves to 23 rue Boulegon.
1901 The painter buys land on the "chemin des Lauves" which overlooks
Aix to create his studio.
1902 Ambroise Vollard goes to Aix to visit Ceéanne. The
painter hears with sadness the death of Zola.
1904 Emile Bernard and Charles Camoin visit Cézanne in Aix.
1905 Cézanne exhibits his work in the Salon d’Automne.
1906 Cézanne dies in Aix (23th of October) in his flat in
the Rue Boulegon.
1907 The "Salon d’Automne" posthumously dedicates a retrospective
to Cézanne where 56 of his paintings are exhibited.
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