Vivien Leigh






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        Biography
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        Vivien Leigh's rise to stardom can be traced back to December 10,1938, when Atlanta - simulated by a group of old sets - was going up in flames a second time. The long delayed filming of Gone With The Wind (1939) was finally underway, even though the Scarlett O'Hara role remained to be cast - an extraordinary risk for director David O.Selznick to run. Between setting up the takes, Myron Selznick, one of Hollywood's foremost agents approached his brother, beckoning from the shadows of the old Pathe back-lot a slender young woman with beautiful eyes. Myron uttered:



          'Dave, I want you to meet Scarlett O'Hara.'



        That, at least, is the story of how Vivien Leigh came to be cast in the role coveted or claimed at one time or another by every rising, established or waning female star in Hollywood. Perhaps the only exceptions were Barbara Stanwyck (who was aware her screen persona made her unsuitable for the part) and Hedy Lamarr (whose Viennese accent cancelled her out)...(scroll down).



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          Did You Know?
            For much of her life, Vivien Leigh suffered from mental illness.
            After a breakdown in the 1950s she was sent to Netherne Hospital
            in Surrey for a week and underwent the controversial ECT treatment.

          Birth name:

            Vivian Mary Hartley

          Height:

            5' 3½" (1.61 m)

          Spouse:

            Laurence Olivier (31 August 1940 - 2 December 1960) (divorced)
            Herbert Leigh Holman (20 December 1932 - February 1940) (divorced) 1 child



            'A lucky thing Eva Peron was. She died at 32. I'm already 45.'
            - VIVIEN LEIGH



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          BIOGRAPHY: THAT SCARLETT WOMAN!


          The carefully orchestrated search ended in a coup de theatre with the relevation that an English actress, with only a few films to her credit, was to play the Southern heroine of the the novel that, since 1936, had outsold the bible in the USA. The fact that Vivien Leigh was not American failed to outrage the many Scarlett O'Hara fans in the Deep South; the unforgivable miscasting would have been to let a Yankee play the role!

          After diction lessons, Vivien Leigh successfully added the right touch of molasses to her clipped English delivery. She was also coached (first officially and later privately) by George Cukor, Selznick's original choice to direct Gone With The Wind. She battled constantly with Victor Fleming (the director who replaced George Cukor after three weeks), failed to make friends with her co-star Clark Gable, threw tantrums on the set and off, and won an Oscar.



            The Truth about Scarlett?


          Her achievement still stands, even if there remains doubt as to how she came to play the role. Another version of the story is that Victor Saville, the British director who directed Leigh in Storm in a Teacup (1937) rang her London flat one day and said:



            'Vivien, I've just read a great story for the movies about the bitchiest of all bitches, and you're just the person to play the part'


          Resolved to try for the part of Scarlett, Leigh followed Laurence Olivier - then her paramour, later her husband - to California, where he was to play Heathcliff in Samuel Goldwyn's production of Wuthering Heights (1939).

          It seems she was probably seen by - and made a strong impression on - David O. Selznick and Cukor, and was kept under wraps while the continuing search for Scarlett gathered a million dollars worth of publicity. She was then made to appear, like a rabbit out of Myron Selznick's hat, to snatch the part...(scroll down).



          vivien leigh

          Image Credit: frivolouswhim.tumblr.com



          THE ENGLISH ROSE OF HOLLYWOOD


          At 26 she became a priceless commodity in the industry. David O. Selznick, the sole proprietor of her contract, doled her talents out parsimoniously: first to MGM for Waterloo Bridge (1940), then to Alexander Korda, who had originally discovered Leigh in Britain, for That Hamilton Woman! (1941). There followed an absence from screen dictated by war and sickness. She reappeared as Bernard Shaw's Egyptian kitten of a queen in Caesar and Cleopatra (1945), looking ravaged and mature enough to play Shakespeare's Cleopatra.

          She was Tennessee Williams' own choice for the part of Blanche DuBois in his play A Streetcar Named Desire. The play was filmed in 1951, and this time Leigh's Southern drawl was so convincing that it seemed to issue from a dark bruised recess of her being. A sense of inevitable decline is captured in the curtain line: 'After all, I've always depended on the kindness of stranger' - a melancholy echo of that other famous exit line 'After all, tomorrow is another day', which summed up the headstrong, vixenish, egotistical Scarlett.


            Living close to the edge


          Various screen tests for Scarltt have survived and been screened: Leigh's has disappeared into some clandestine collection, but we have Cukor's word that no-one, not even Leigh herself during the actual shooting of the film, could match her miraculously intuitive approach on that first brush with the part.

          Around her Scarlett one perceives, even now, not just the whims and caprices of a spoiled beauty, but real hovering demons; the same which would overwhelm her later in her private life. As early as Fire over England (1937), she seemed a needlessly neurotic lady-in-waiting, but while she was young such traits could be taken as eccentricies. Watching Vivien Leigh glow in inferior pictures like The Roman Spring of Mrs Stone (1961) or Ship of Fools (1965), there is the strong impression of a trained performer drawing perilously close to lived experience; in The Deep Blue Sea (1955), she is almost too genuine for comfort playing a woman caught between suicide attempts.

          Vivien Leigh's own life had been one of extremes. Born in 1913 in India, separated in childhood from her mother, she struggled with depression and hysteria before contracting tuberculosis. She fought the disease throughout her life until finally succumbing to it in 1967. But these bare facts do not explain her peculiar 'poetic' nervousness.

          Tennessee Williams celebrated a certain breed of women as 'ladies who died when love was lost'. This definition, though it misses Scarlett, encompassess Blanche, Anna Karenina, Mrs Stone and Mrs Mary Treadwell of Ship of Fools, and may stand as a fitting, if melancholy, epitath for Vivien Leigh herself.



          Filmography | Recommended Vivien Leigh Link: Frivolouswhim.Tumblr.Com
          It's All Vivien, It's Awesome ... It's Here - Vivien Leigh Film Posters


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          Vivien Leigh Dvds & Books @ Amazon.com | Vivien Leigh Posters | Photos

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          Gone With The Wind | Streetcar Named Desire | Caesar & Cleopatra
          Dark Journey | Fire Over England | That Hamilton Woman

          Olivia De Havilland | Leslie Howard | Laurence Olivier | Victor Saville
          Claude Rains | Clark Gable | Robert Taylor | Galleries




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          Filmography
          F I L M  &  T V


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          1. 1935 - Things Are Looking Up
          2. 1935 - The Village Squire
          3. 1935 - Gentleman's Agreement
          4. 1935 - Look up and Laugh
          5. 1937 - Fire Over England
          6. 1937 - Dark Journey
          7. 1937 - Storm in a Teacup
          8. 1938 - A Yank At Oxford
          9. 1939 - St Martins Lane

          10. 1939 - Gone With The Wind
          11. 1940 - Waterloo Bridge
          12. 1941 - That Hamilton Woman!
          13. 1945 - Caesar and Cleopatra
          14. 1948 - Anna Karenina
          15. 1951 - A Streetcar Named Desire
          16. 1955 - The Deep Blue Sea
          17. 1961 - The Roman Spring of Mrs Stone
          18. 1965 - Ship of Fools


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