Biog.
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William Hogarth
- Known as: English painter, engraver, pictorial satirist, editorial cartoonist
- Born: November 10, 1697, Bartholomew Close, London, UK
- Date of death: October 26, 1764, London
- Buried: St. Nicholas' Churchyard, Chiswick Mall, Chiswick, London
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William Hogarth was born and raised in Smithfield, between the hospital and the debtor's prison.
Though he was apprenticed to a goldsmith, he began engraving around 1720. He also studied at the St. Martin's Lane Academy in London.
His early works were were paintings of small groups and portraiture, and by the time he was in his early 30s, his work was already quite well known.
In the late 1720s he married Sir James Thornhill's daughter. He also changed from portraiture to his best-known works, the moralities. The first of the moral subjects was Harlot's Progress, depicting a country girl's downfall at the hands of the wicked Londoners. The original paintings are now lost and were probaly executed around 1731, but it is not these but the engravings Hogarth made of them the following year that ensured its popularity. Indeed, so great was the succes of the series that they were so frequently pirated that Hogarth was instrumental in getting a Copyright Act passed three years later.
From then on, he continued to produce the engravings of moral subjects and it is these that his fame has been chiefly built on. Rather than being works of art in themselves, they have to be read, detail by detail.
What is less remembered about Hogarth though is that he continued to paint portraits whilst producing the engravings. It should also be remembered that his work was hugely popular with the public at the time.
Trivia:
- He wrote a treatise on aesthetics, The Analysis of Beauty (1753)
- He was anti-French and with Francis Hayman (1708-76) was arrested as a spy for drawing the fortifications of Calais
- One of the people attacked in a Hogarth engraving was John Wilkes
- Hogarth's friend, the actor David Garrick wrote the inscription on his tombstone
Selected Works:
- Before and After (Fitzwm, Cambridge)
- Beggar's Opera
- Harlot's Progress (1731/2)
- Harlot's Progress (engraving series) (1732)
- Rake's Progress (paintings; engraving series) (Soane Mus., London) (1735)
- Pool of Bethesda (St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London) (1735-6)
- Good Samaritan (St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London) (1735-6)
- Captain Coram (Coram Fdn, London) (1740)
- Marriage a la Mode (engraving series) (National Gallery, London) (1743-5)
- O the Roast Beef of Old England! ('Calais Gate') (NG, London) (1748)
- Election (engraving series) (Soane Mus., London) (1754)
- Sigismunda (Tate, London) (1759)
Collections:
- Aberdeen
- Birmingham
- Bristol (St Nicholas Church Mus.)
- Buffalo
- Cardiff
- Detroit
- Edinburgh (NG)
- Glasgow (Burrell)
- Liverpool
- London (NG, National Portrait Gallery, Tate, Nat. Marit. Mus., Dulwich, Soane Mus., Coram Fdn, i.e. the Doundling Hospital)
- Manchester
- Minneapolis
- Montreal
- New York (Met. Mus., Frick Coll.)
- Northampton Mass.
- Norwich
- Ottawa
- Philadelphia
- St Louis
- Toledo Ohio
- Vancouver
- Washington (Corcoran, Nat. Coll.)
- Worcester Mass.
- Yale (CBA)
//Gallery//
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//HOGARTH RARITIES//
After the Wedding Large Canvas Print
The Arrest for Theft Large Canvas Print
Before the Gate of Calais (The Roast Beef of Old England) Large Canvas Print
The Countess's Dressing Room Large Canvas Print
David Garrick and His Wife Large Canvas Print
An Election Entertainment Large Canvas Print
The Election - Canvassing for Votes Large Canvas Print
Fountaine Family Portrait Large Canvas Print
The Graham Children Large Canvas Print
The Heir Large Canvas Print
The Lady's Death Large Canvas Print
The March to Finchley Large Canvas Print
The Marriage Contract Large Canvas Print
The Member's Triumph Large Canvas Print
The Morning Reception Large Canvas Print
The Painter and His Pug Large Canvas Print
The Painter's Servants Large Canvas Print
Portrait of Bishop Benjamin Hoadly Large Canvas Print
Portrait of Lord George Graham in His Cabin Large Canvas Print
Portrait of Sarah Malcolm in Prison Large Canvas Print
The Prison Large Canvas Print
A Rake's Progress - Marriage Large Canvas Print
Scene in a Tavern Large Canvas Print
Strode Family Portrait Large Canvas Print
Suicide of the Countess Large Canvas Print
Tete a Tete Large Canvas Print
The Wedding of Stephen Beckingham and Mary Cox Large Canvas Print
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