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      97 - 105                       Holy Father

    Ruler:
      Eduardo Cardinal Martínez Somalo (acting)
    Area:
      0.17 sq mi (0.44 sq km)
    Population (July 2003 est.):
      911
    Density per sq mi:
      5,362
    Monetary unit:
      Euro
    Languages:
      Italian, Latin, French, various other languages
    Ethnicity/race:
      Italian, Swiss, other
    Religion:
      Roman Catholic
    Labour force:
      Dignitaries, priests, nuns, guards, and 3,000 lay workers who live outside the Vatican
    Budget (2001):
      Revenues: $173.5 million; expenditures: $176.6 million, including capital expenditures
    Radio broadcast stations:
      AM 3, FM 4, shortwave 2 (1998)
    Television broadcast stations:
      1 (1996)
    Transportation: Railways:
      Total: 0.86 km; note: connects to Italy's network at Rome's Saint Peter's station (2001)
    Transportation: Highways:
      None; all city streets
    Transportation: Ports and harbours:
      None
    Transportation: Airports:
      None
    Transportation: Heliports:
      1 (2002)
    International disputes:
      None


    the pope






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S t.  E v a r i s t u s


jesus

Head of Christ
Ron Marsh


    Biog. | St. Evaristus (b. Palestine)

      In his Ecclesiastical History Eusebius says merely that he succeeded Clement in the episcopate of the Roman Church which fact was already known from St. Irenaeus.

    Born in Bethlehem, Palestine; died c. 105-107. Evaristus was born like his Savior in Bethlehem. A Hellenic Jew, he was converted to Christianity and eventually reached Rome. There he accepted the dangerous office of pope, after the death of the fourth pope, Saint Clement, between the years 96- 100.

    Evaristus contributed to the growing organization of the Church. He is credited with the establishment of cardinal priests. He divided Rome into seven parishes, then appointed seven deacons to serve the city, just as the early apostles did to serve the poor of Jerusalem.

    Evaristus conferred holy orders three times in December, when ordinations traditionally took place for moral and mystical reasons (according to Amalarius). Others say that ordinations took place during Advent because the bishops had more free time give proper attention to this important function, and because holy orders were always conferred during the seasons of fasting and prayer.

    There is no direct evidence that Evaristus died a martyr's death, though most martyrologies list him as such. It is not unbelievable, however, because virtually any prominent Christian in the early centuries of the Church was likely to be brutally put to death because of his beliefs (Benedictines, Bentley, Delaney, Encyclopedia, Husenbeth).


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